Fundamentals of the Marxist Theory free essay sample

A conversation of the essential monetary, mental, ideological and scholarly speculations of Marxism. This paper talks about the significant hypotheses of Marxism. The creator centers around center viewpoints of Marxism as the conviction that history is dictated by financial matters and that monetary emergencies will bring about expanded destitution, which thus will move the average workers to revolt, expelling the entrepreneurs. The creator breaks down these thoughts and belief systems. Marxism is a financial and political way of thinking named for its originator, Karl Marx (1818-83). Marx was a German social scholar and progressive, who, in 1844, met in Paris another German savant, Fredrich Engels (1820-95), starting a long cooperation. After four years, they composed the Communist Manifesto, establishing the framework for communism and socialism. Marx is most surely understand for Das Kapital (The Capital), which took him thirty years to finish and was distributed in three volumes, the first in 1867, and the second and third after his demise in 1885 and 1894 (Mayo, 1960). We will compose a custom article test on Essentials of the Marxist Theory or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Contrast Organic Food vs Processed Food free essay sample

How significant is the food that the midpoints individual places into their bodies each day? Eating is a method of making harmony, sitting back, sharing companionships, and having a fellowship. The storyteller of Food Inc calls attention to that, â€Å"The way we eat has changed more over the most recent 50 years than in the past 10,000† (2008). How has it changed? Americans have gone from eating agrarian style natural greens and organic products, to seriously handled sugars, starches, and high protein meats. Most Americans eat something like a â€Å"chicken and pasta† diet these days. This may not be terrible, however is this â€Å"new† food truly preferred for us over what individuals ate 50 and 100 years back? Natural nourishments are substances that are delivered utilizing ways that don't include current unneeded manufactured pesticides and synthetic manures. Natural nourishments are additionally not handled utilizing light, modern solvents, or synthetic food added substances (word reference). Accommodation food, or tertiary handled food, is industrially arranged food intended for simplicity of purchasing and devouring. Items assigned as â€Å"convenience or handled foods† are regularly arranged so they can be sold as hot, prepared to-serve plates; as room-temperature, dependable time span of usability items; or as refrigerated or solidified items that require negligible readiness (generally simply microwaving). There are contemplates that show that the food individuals expend regularly Taylor 2 can impact them for a considerable length of time to come, and can affect the life span of lives through weight variance, vitality, and recuperating powers. The most widely recognized promotions on TV these days are weight reduction plugs. The normal American is overweight, drowsy, and undesirable. More than 33% of U. S. grown-ups (35. 7%) are corpulent (Ogden). How does food control our weight? Does prepared food cause weight acquire than natural would? Prepared and bundled food is loaded up with unnatural colors, poisons, and hereditarily changed fixings that our bodies don’t realize how to respond to. These counterfeit synthetic substances give the food flavor, shading, and a long time span of usability, yet they likewise develop in the body and cause the healthful framework to be confounded, blocked, and set into fat-putting away mode (Davis, William). Expending new vegetables, organic products, and different things developed normally with no additives is the thing that the body normally anticipates. It’s simple for that food to be changed over to vitality on the grounds that that’s what one’s body anticipates. A natural eating routine typically brings about a trimmer and increasingly vigorous body and attitude. Eating natural isn't generally useful to one’s spending plan; the gracefully of natural food is more constrained than the interest. Dealing with the food brings about greater expenses due to the required partition of natural and traditional items, and selling and scattering the natural food all through the nation can likewise bring about greater expenses on the grounds that it’s rather wasteful and the volumes are littler (FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization). Inexpensive food may seem, by all accounts, to be modest food and, in the strict sense it regularly is, yet that is on the grounds that gigantic social and natural expenses are being prohibited from the figurings. Taylor 3 Any examination of the genuine expense would need to take a gander at such things as the ascent in food-borne ailments, the approach of new pathogens, for example, E. coli 0157, anti-toxin obstruction from the abuse of medications in creature feed, broad water contamination from serious farming frameworks and numerous different variables. These expenses are not reflected in the cost of cheap food (Prince Charles). Past costs is food security. Would farmers be able to create enough natural food to continue the worldwide populace? Customarily made food is simpler to discover, a lower cost, and speedier to get ready. Be that as it may, natural food yields more than one would might suspect (Michigan State University). An inappropriate nourishments have been known to cause sicknesses, however the correct ones have likewise been known to forestall them, or free the assortment of hurtful poisons causing the disease. Albeit human bodies are extraordinarily versatile and may keep up themselves for quite a while when sustenance is inappropriate or lacking, perfect wellbeing is subject to ideal nourishment. † (Allman, 9). â€Å"In 1972, the FDA directed around 50,000 sanitation examinations. In 2006, the FDA directed 9,164† (Food, Inc). Not all food is alright for the body to process. This statement isn't stating that all handled food is awful for the body, and cap all natural food is great, it’s saying that most food individuals eat isn’t as spotless as it used to be which is a lot of like â€Å"going backwards† from all the advancement America has made with food codes and guidelines. The inquiry all through the entirety of this despite everything stands, â€Å"Can the food one eats genuinely assist them with living longer? † One of the most established individuals alive, Walter Breuning, had a meeting about his eating routine as of late. For his entire life he’s said that a great many people eat â€Å"just too darn much† (Sanders). Breuning hasn’t eaten dinner for as long as 35 years. He eats heaps of organic product, loads of vegetables, and beverages a Taylor 4 arge measure of water. He says that’s the manner in which he prefers it, and there’s no denying that it’s helped him go a long ways past the normal life expectancy of a grown-up male. Regardless of whether one thinks about their weight, life expectancy, financial plan, or general wellbeing next time they go out to the supermarket, or devour something to eat, it’s in every case great to think about something. Thoughtless eating doesn’t advantage anybody. Do individuals â€Å"eat to live,† or do they â€Å"live to eat? † Food can influence our weight, life expectancy, vitality, and wellbeing. Eating will never become dated, and it will consistently be something that’s discussed in regular day to day existences.

Canadian national identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Canadian national character - Essay Example As indicated by general assessments of public sentiment, Canadians are pleased with their assorted variety since it mirrors the splendid characteristics of mindful, tolerating, and resilience. Canadians have built up a genuinely extraordinary complex about their national personality. Most Canadians share all inclusive originations. The Canadian media has distinguished that 85 percent of Canadians recognized their country with common practices and a commonplace highlight language (Diakiw, 2011). There are various verifiable occasions that have molded the present Canadian national character. A portion of the occasions remember the investment of ladies for World War I, the formation of social government assistance administrations and usage of the outsider framework. Canadian political framework has prompted aggregate bartering and equivalent rights for all specialists (Diakiw, 2011). Movement limitations particularly Asian foreigners and treatment of minority bunches during the twentieth century including private schools, native issues and bargains prompted crisis of shared estimations of resilience and acknowledgment of decent variety (Berdun and Montserrat, 2007). The Official Languages Act and Canadian job in worldwide peacekeeping prompted crisis of a culture of resilience and caring perspectives among the nationals (Berdun and Montserrat, 2007). Canadians are glad for the social picture. Canadian government has encouraged the fortifying of national character and legacy. A bound together and open minded Canadian national belief system motivates numerous Canadian nationals. Canadian government has advanced social decent variety and legacy through restricting the impact of outside impact such an American impact. The official images, for example, the Flag of Canada was altered so as to adjust it to Canadian culture. Unmistakable images, for example, the crackpot, Canada goose, beaver and Canadian pony are a portion of the images that Canadian national personality with in the general public (MacKey, 1999). The legislature has likewise changed the

Grey Wolves in America essays

Dark Wolves in America papers The wolves of North America have made some troublesome memories in the course of the most recent a few centuries. Beginning from an expected high of 400,000 when European Americans began choosing North American shores, wolf populaces dropped to around 60,000 in the late 1960's and mid 1970's. In the lower 48 states, the image has been a lot more fragile as abundance projects and government-financed trappers viably expelled wolves from everything except two states. Today the scope of the dim wolf has been decreased to parts of the United States, for example, Alaska, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The illicit murdering of wolves has become a main danger to their endurance. Another significant issue is human development into wolf an area, which prompts natural surroundings misfortune for wolves. I don't believe that it is correct that the Gray Wolves were slaughtered off in such a style by the farmers and government specialists. The wolves were simply doing what they expected to accomplish for them to endure. Society has given the Gray Wolf a negative notoriety that it doesnt merit as in the wolves are made out to seem as though the miscreants since everybody is stressed over the wolves eating their domesticated animals. In the event that individuals must be excessively stressed regarding that matter, at that point they should keep their animals in a protected spot with the goal that the wolves would not have the option to get at them. There are a wide range of advantages and disadvantages that legitimize this wolf circumstance. One star would be that the wolves murdering different creatures are a characteristic procedure and that is the means by which they endure. To murder them off and to not attempt to top off the populace thus would not be right. One con would be that th e less wolves there are in a biological system then the more the natural way of life in that environment would be adjusted. So on the off chance that individuals executed or didn't supplant the wolves, at that point the wolves would not then have the option to eat a wealth of other littler species and conceivably even slaughter them off. Another ... <!

How to Perform Keyword Research to Boost your SEO

How to Perform Keyword Research to Boost your SEO © Shutterstock.com | one photoIn this article, we provide an overview on how to do keyword research for SEO by covering 1) some primary insights into keyword research and 2) how to do keyword research step-by-step.PRIMARY INSIGHTS INTO KEYWORD RESEARCHWhat are keywords?Keywords are words / phrases that web users type into the search box of search engines to find information or data suited to their needs or requirements. For example, if you are looking for a good restaurant in your neighborhood on the web, you will type ‘Best Restaurant, ABC Street’ and search results will pop up. In such a scenario, the phrase ‘Best Restaurant, ABC Street’ is the keyword. While some popular keywords may get thousands of searches every day, others may not be that popular. Keywords are very important for every business and website as they help to pull in the traffic in their favor and that too for free of cost.Keywords hold the power to raise the sales of your business dramatically if used cor rectly after proper research. There is a broad range of tools that you can use to select high ranking keywords on the web as well, and some of them include Wordtracker and Google Keyword Research platform, etc.Types of keywordsSome of the most common types of keywords are listed below:Product terms These keywords are related to the products or services you offer. So if you have a large product base, then the list of product term keywords could be very long.Brand terms Brand terms are the kind of keywords which produce the best conversion rate since they are words related to your brand. They are used by those who already know about your business or brand.Competitor terms These are the keywords related to products, services and brand of the competitors and could be good for a business with money since the quality score requirement for using them has been tightened recently.Substitute product terms These terms, like competitor terms, are expensive to bid upon but work well since th ey are the words or terms that someone may search rather than your product name or terms.Audience terms This is the category of keywords which covers all the types of things your target audience may be searching for.Complementary product terms These are the terms that go well with your product, for example if you sell pencils, the complementary product terms could be ‘pencil stands’.What is Keyword Research?Keyword research is defined as the process of finding out the exact search terms web users enter into the search field of search engines when looking for information. This practice is mainly used by Search Engine Optimization or SEO professionals to get better rankings on search engines. As far as search marketing or online marketing is concerned, keyword research is the most fruitful, crucial and valuable activity to perform. By thorough researching and correctly using keywords in demand your business’s sales could skyrocket like never before. These activities not only w ill help you to know which phrases or words to target for SEO but also enable you to know about your customers in general.Keyword research is about getting as many visitors to your website as possible, but it is also about getting the right kinds of visitors. If done smartly, this process can help you fathom the market demand, a shift in choices and product preferences, etc. You can thus accordingly respond to these preferences and provide consumers with what they are looking for. It won’t be wrong to state that Keyword Research is the easiest methods of understanding the preferences of consumers in any field.Example:One of the most searched keywords on the Google Search Engine is ‘Making Money’. This means that thousands and thousands of website and blog owners are fighting for this term. If keyword research has to enter the picture, then its aim will be to find all suitable word combinations that can be clubbed with ‘Making Money’ or mean the same thing. So using a phras e like ‘Making Money from Home’ is a better bet since it is less competitive and thus gaining a ranking using it could be easier.Advantages of Keyword ResearchCrucial to search engines and users: One of the main points of importance of keywords and keyword research is that both search engines, as well as the users, are dependent upon them in order to locate your web site or land on it. If you do not select the right keywords, then you will not get a good ranking, and people would not be able to find you. But when you research keywords and apply them correctly in your content, your ranking goes up, and it makes you more accessible to users. This in turn pulls visitors to your website and chances of conversion may shoot up.Showcases hidden opportunities: Another benefit or point of the importance of keyword research is that it helps to showcase hidden opportunities or chances for your business. These opportunities may come up due to the many relevant terms that turn up after keywo rd research. These unexpected words may turn out to be profitable, and you may never have come across them without good research. These unanticipated words could help you receive considerable amounts of traffic to your site.Helps to save money: By doing a good research on keywords, not only do you get to know a list of terms but also about the competitive figures, traffic information and others matters that may make it possible for you to focus your money as well as time in the right direction. For example, if you know that you are doing well than other competitive websites as far as drawing consumers to your site, then you can cut down on investing more money on bidding, etc. Also, the method of keyword research also helps you to know the negative keywords that may prevent you from investing on those.HOW TO PERFORM KEYWORD RESEARCHFor digital marketers around the world, keyword research is not just an add-on but a necessity. It is a skill that has to be acquired and inculcated beca use if done correctly, it can produce better results than any other marketing or research methods. Smart marketers these days use keyword research not only for SEO purpose but also for finding out the topics they should be writing on and the phrases that must be used. But how does one do effective keyword research? Let’s find out!Step 1.     Prepare an initial list of new keywords you want to targetThe first step to follow is to create an initial list or seed list of keywords. For this, come up with a list of possible words, phrases, and topics that you think your audience may use to search you or the products or services that you offer. Remember that this is just an initial list and the final list will be created later on with more research and refinement.The list that you prepare must be prepared without any limitation to the number of keywords but should be relevant to the kind of content you wish to produce. Also, the list must include terms related to:Your brand nameProduct c ategoriesProduct namesService categoriesService namesPurpose/use of product or serviceCompetitor termsComplementary product or service termsAt this point, you may not need any software or tools to create the list but some tools that you can still use are Google Webmasters tool and Soovie, etc.Step 2.     Mark your keyword objectives after analyzing websiteThe next step to follow in keyword research is to analyze your website, observe your niche and then come up with topics that are most suitable to it. The topics/content must not use keywords or your brand name, etc. in the most obvious way or too many times but can have a subtle reference once or twice. You must be clear about what the website is offering, how it aims to woo visitors and what kind of content it must have. Only once you are clear about this, you can easily come up with better keywords. You must also make sure that you have a diverse range of topics and keywords to cover the website. This helps you to attract visitor s with the varied type of search queries.One of the ways to see which keywords are currently in demand is to enter a few of the most common keywords into the Google Search Engine. Google will then display some suggestions at the bottom of the search results page which you can use or refer to. You can also find more phrase and words by using the Google Suggest feature. This feature is clubbed with the Google Search and helps you find some similar words, phrases and lines that might prove possible keywords for you.Once you have analyzed your website, chosen some topics and come up with a list of keywords to be used, you are ready for your next step.Step 3.     Audience Research and Competitor AnalysisNow the next step is to engage yourself in some competitor and audience research and analysis. In order to attract visitors by ranking high up on the search engine, you need first to understand what your visitors look for and how you can let them reach it. Besides audience research, you a lso need to learn how the top players in your industry or field of work are doing. Here’s what you can do to complete this step successfully:Audience research: It is important to understand what your audiences are looking for. You must only use a set of keywords that are relevant to your website, product or brand. Using irrelevant but high ranking keywords may work for you, but only for a short period of time.One of the ways of conducting audience research and finding out the popular search terms is to visit social media websites, forums and discussion groups to read the conversations among people and find out trending topics/objects, etc. The major thing to remember is that the audience must always come first and that your goal is to provide the audience with what they are looking for.Competitor analysis: It is important that you know which keywords are targeted the most by your competitors. To do this, you can begin by browsing through the content given on the web pages of your competitors’ websites. Once you have a list of some of these keywords, you can enter them into a search engine and see which websites come at the top of the rankings. Some tools that you can use to conduct an effective competitor analysis are SpyFlu, Wordtracker, and Keyword Spy.Step 4.     Utilize keyword tools to expand an initial keyword listThe next step is to make use of some keyword tools and software programs to expand the initial seed list that you had created. Now that you have researched the audiences and done a thorough competitor analysis, you must have come up with some more possible keyword choices. Moreover, it is now time to incorporate tools that help you create a more researched keyword list.There is no dearth of professional keyword research tools that help you finalize the list of keywords and that too in the most thorough manner. It is not advisable to depend on only one keyword tool since every source gets its results from varied sources. To come up with a co mprehensive list, make use of multiple tools. The following are some of the most used and useful tools:Keyword planner by Google: This keyword tool by Google is one of the favorites of bloggers and SEO experts all around the world. What this tool does it that it shows a huge list of keywords and phrases when you enter a single keyword or a few keywords in the search box. From the provided choices, you can pick the one most suitable to your website.Hubspot’s keyword app: This is yet another popular keyword tool that provides well researched and useful keyword suggestions. This app comes with several other features to make your research easier and effective.SEOToolSet: This is a keyword tool or tracker which tells the users how many times a particular word or phrase was used or searched in the Google Search Engine, Yahoo Search Engine, as well as Bing. If the searched keyword has a high search density, then this can point out to two things high consumer demand for the service or pr oduct and that this is the language in which consumers are trying to look for products or services.Step 5.     Narrow down the keyword listThe last step in the keyword research procedure is to narrow down and finalize the keyword list. The list must be finalized in such a way that the last obtained keywords are enough to push up the rankings, attract more visitors and thereby result in better sales. This step of refining the list is important especially in SEO since there is a restriction on the total number of words or keywords. There are no major rules that apply when cutting down the list with your keywords. But it is important to consider the following factors while doing so:Relevance to the topic and website: One of the factors that you must take into consideration while narrowing down the keyword list is the relevance of the keywords to the topic of the content as well as the theme or purpose of the website. If the keyword is not at all suitable to your objective or topic, the n it may drive some traffic for a little while but will cease to do so after a while.Competition: There are some online tools and platforms where Google rates the keyword competition from high to low. Such tools can be used to find out whether your researched keywords face a lot of competition or not. These tools enable you to fathom the words that have a higher chance of winning. But even if you get a lot of competitive words, you shouldn’t be discouraged because it may still not be impossible to get higher rankings.Category of keyword: You must focus on the keyword category that is closest to your theme, target or purpose. The categories must be utilized to understand the main purpose or aim of the search done by the user. Eliminate the less interesting or suitable terms that have no connection to your context.Semantic groups: It is important to group similar terms together as they can later be utilized in PPC ad groups or other purposes. Also, this helps because if a group come s out to be very large, then you can eliminate some terms that are comparatively less interesting.Search Background: Another thing to consider while refining your list of keywords is to search the landscape. For example, enter one of your most important word or phrase into the Google Search box and see what comes up. Sometimes terms of ambiguous meanings may point out to a completely different direction and hence you might need to replace or modify them a little bit.

The Task is to Discuss the Effects of Women Battery - 550 Words

The Task is to Discuss the Effects of Women Battery (Essay Sample) Content: Women BatteryMaggie is a professional counselor and psychologist working with the gender-based violence recovery center. She is in her late thirties and has worked with the organization for the past thirteen years. She has several years of experience in dealing with cases of battered women and says it is her passion to be of help in the recovery process of these women. Maggie has participated in several forums and workshops aimed at sensitizing the public against gender violence. She offers psychological support to the victims at the recovery center. Women battery has detrimental effects which may, in turn, affect the family wholly.Women battery is a form of gender-based violence. Maggie states that most of the victims she has helped are victims of domestic violence with physical and also emotional injuries inflicted on them. The recovery center provides psychological support and free medical care to the victims. Domestic violence poses a significant health risk espec ially when the victim is an expectant woman. Women who are pregnant get complications resulting in the death of the fetus, preterm labor, and other pregnancy related issues as a result of the violence. Physical injuries that the victims sustain cause health difficulties such as heart diseases and hypertension in their old age. The psychological effects of this vice are depression and posttraumatic stress disorder which is brought about by anxiety, intrusive imagery, nightmares, and flashbacks. Domestic violence has an adverse impact on the children which results in psychosomatic disorders. The male children who witness battery on their mothers are likely to be violent when they grow up. Battered women have low self-esteem and suffer from inferiority complex.Individuals can successfully avoid being victims of domestic violence by looking out for the behavior of their spouses. If a husband is insensitive, possessive and has a sudden change of personality, then one should take this as a warning sign. However, there are instances of women who are victims of domestic violence and remain in their homes and bear the battery. They argue that compelling reasons make them stay. Some of these reasons include, concerns about the children, eco...

The Election Of 1848 And Emerging Sectional Divide Between...

Semester Long Research Paper The election of 1848 revealed and emerging sectional divide between the north and the south over the issue of slavery. The was the 16th presidential election held on November 7, 1848. Zachary Taylor, who was a member of the Whig party won over Martin Van Buren of the free soil party. Slavery was defined as a legal or economic system in which principles of property law were applied to humans allowing them to be classified as property, to be owned, bought and sold accordingly, and they could not withdraw unilaterally from the arrangement. Two societies, two regions, the north and the south had very different views on slavery and struggled to be on the same terms. Slavery was basically claiming human beings as property. Slavery was very crucial and accepted in the southern states. In the south, slavery was considered a necessity in order to maintain the agricultural economy of the entire region. The fertile soil and climate of the southern region made it ideal for large scale farms (plantations) and crops like tobacco and cotton. Slavery was a southerner’s way of life as economic growth stimulated from the ever-expanding system of staple crop production, notably cotton that depended on the labor of at most 4 million slaves. Slaveholders worked these African American slave’s days in and out on plantation farms growing crops mostly cotton that was also sold to the north! The southerners protested that slavery could not be eliminated withoutShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion And Sectionalism Throughout American History1777 Words   |  8 PagesThe expansion and sectionalism throughout American history, the colonial resistance to the proclamation line had been one of unifying factors that had committed many English colonists to revolution and helped spread an emerging nationalism.   The exciting textbook American Nation, states that, American independence and control of a wide and rich domain were the most obvious results of the Revolution.   The revolution provided access to vast western lands and for many years western expansion would

Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center...

Organizational Behavior Case Analysis on Dr. Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center Executive Summary The Dr. Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center (Dr. PJGMRMC) is an established and yet growing hospital. However, come with the expansions through enabling acts and how the organization grows in an ever changing environment come also challenges and issues the hospital has to face. Among these issues are improving their nurses over all service performance. In government hospitals, the nurse to patient ratio is quite out of hand. Tendencies, nurses will always end up being put in high stress level situations and end up being overworked. But a major concern in government hospitals just like Dr. PJGMRMC is†¦show more content†¦Paulino J. Garcia Memorial Research and Medical Center (Dr. PJGMRMC), previously called the Nueva Ecija Provincial Health before its conversion authored by Congressman Leopoldo Diaz and Congressman Angel Concepcion of the First and Second districts of Nueva Ecija respectively, opened its doors on December 15, 1930 under th e Commonwealth Act 3114, as amended by Act 3168. Situated first in Cabanatuan, it’s hospital staff, facilities, equipment was transferred to Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, Calumpit, Bulacan and Sta. Maria, Bulacan. In February 1945, it resumed its operation in Cabanatuan aided by the 19th portable hospital of the USA which was so turned over to the Philippine Government on July 1, 1945. The hospital’s bed capacity has changed throughout the years through the passage of enabling acts as shown in the table below. LAW | YEAR | # OF BEDS | C.A. 3114 | 1930 | 30 | | 1935 | 75 | | 1959 | 100 | | 1960 | 125 | | 1961 | 150 | | 1965 | 225 | R.A. 5141 | 1967 | 400 | Services Offered *See appendix for Services offered Additional Company Information Leadership Style Leadership can be classified in types such as democratic, autocratic, laissez-faire and other types but the Hospital Management exercises a participatory kind of management. It’s EXECOM is composed of the Medical Center Chief; three main division chiefs namely the Chief of Medical Professional Staff for the Medical Division, Chief Administrative Officer for the

Difference Between Freud vs. Erikson Essay - 1023 Words

Difference between Freud vs. Erikson ENG 121 Difference between Freud vs. Erikson In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast two famous theorists Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud. I will be talking about each of these theorists and their famous theories of psychosocial and psychosexual, since they both are well known development theories. I will provide enough information about both and explain the differences of each, as well. First off, Freud had inspired Erickson who had theories that were in a number of ways different than Freud’s. Freud and Erickson have similarities and differences in the things that do or explore within their theories and the way they do things. Freud was the most well known person to be called The†¦show more content†¦Freud’s Psychosexual Stage is of the human development that began in the early 19th century. He developed such a general theory for psychosexual development that starts from infancy and goes to adulthood. As for Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage of Development which impact the human development i n humans. Erikson takes the importance of placing the social and cultural components of a human’s development experiences. Each of these theorists had various stages that went from just being born to adulthood. And I will compare and contrast each one, as well. The first stage is birth to 1 years old and between Freud and Erikson it seems to be about the same, but different. For instance, Freud’s stage is of Oral in which the child has a primary source of pleasure that comes through their mouth from tasting, eating and/or sucking. As for Erikson’s stage is the trust vs. mistrust stage that has the child to learn to gain the trust or mistrust of their parent’s or caregivers. The second stage is 1 to 3 years old and in the Freud stage it is the anal stage. In the anal stage for Freud, the children get a sense of power to control and learn how to potty train themselves to become masters at a sense of growing up. In Erikson’s stage it is Autonomy vs. Doubt. Autonomy vs. Doubt contributes to children controlling their activities like going to the bathroom, eating, talking, and so much more. The third stage is from ages 3 to 6Show MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory1652 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s psychosocial theory and Sigmund Freud s psychosexual theory are two well-known theories of personality development with various similarities and differences. While Erikson was influenced by Freud s ideas, his theory differed in a number of important ways and was ultimately created to be an improvement to Freud’s personality development theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). 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Erikson believed that human’s motivationRead MoreStages of Development: Erikson vs. Freud1466 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1905 Sigmund Freud theorized that childhood development happens in stages, which are called â€Å"Psychosexual Development Stages.† In 1950 Erik Erikson developed â€Å"Psychosocial Stages,† which are greatly influenced by Freud’s theories. Freud’s theory centers on psychosexual energy or the libido. Erickson’s theory centers on issues and tasks being met at specific ages. Even though we are sexual beings, our developmental stages do not focus entirely o n sexual pleasures. Both theories do show thatRead MorePsychology2912 Words   |  12 PagesPSYCOLOGY EXAM Differentiate between Freud and Eriksons approach to psychoanalytic theory in this lesson. You will examine and compare developmental stages side by side and have the opportunity to test your knowledge with a quiz at the end. Example for Comparison Mary has a 3-month-old daughter. Mary bottle feeds her child and follows a strict schedule for feeding times. The child is not allowed to have a pacifier. Mary is an affectionate parent, and all of her childs needs are met. How couldRead MoreTheories Of Sigmund Freud And Jean Piaget1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthree well-known theorists, Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, and Jean Piaget. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Also known as the â€Å"father of modern psychology†, Sigmund Freud, was a Vietnamese neuropathologist (LumenLearning, 2017). Upon caring for a patient one day, Freud accidentally discovered that when he would stimulate the patient to think of past childhood memories the patient’s symptoms would vanish bringing Freud to a self-discovery of the unconscious mind. Freud developed an illustration to help betterRead MoreDevelopmental Theories, Erikson And Freud Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment means and how people develop, especially children. In this essay I will talk about two very important developmental theories, Erikson and Freud. In addition, compare their similarities and their differences. Erikson was a psychologist who was greatly influenced by Freud. Although influenced by Freud there are some differences in there developmental stages. Erikson believed that development in an individual was molded by society, culture, and environment. While Freud’s belief was that developmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are important to my future discipline and also analyze the relationship between my chosen therapist Freud and Erikson. Two key theories Freud s Theory of Psychosexual and Erikson s Theory of Psychosocial development are both psychoanalytic theories. Sigmund Freud concluded that personality develops through several stages and the psychosexual development was the driving force behind behavior. Sigmund Freud s psychoanalytic theory of personality argued that human behavior was the resultRead MoreThe Early Pioneers Of Development Theories With Modern Psychology Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesLillian Siegler W1 Assignment 3 Human Growth and Development PSY2022 SO2 Lisa Voorhees 11/05/2016 Freud, Erickson and Piaget are some of the early pioneers of development theories with modern psychology. Sigmund Freud is a Austrian neurologist who is known for his theories and techniques with psychoanalysis. Erick Erikson is a German who was born in America and was best known for developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst for his theory based on psychosocial development within humans. JeanRead MoreErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within different

Project Management A Project Manager Essay - 1533 Words

In project management, there are many methods to handle how the project should be completed, how an ethical situation should be handled, what types of decisions should be made. Furthermore, how much knowledge the project manager should possess, their focus of completing the job on budget and schedule, and understand the scope, as well as, knowing how to communicate. When I completed OGL 320: Foundations of Project Management, I understood the hard work the project manager had to endure to complete a successful project. They are the individuals who are responsible, knowledgeable, and are great communicators with a mindset of completing an outstanding project. I feel that I boosted my knowledge and grew throughout the OGL 321: Project Leadership class during this Fall of 2016. Sharing our experiences regarding the simulations to the module discussion paper that are completed at the end of each module has acquired me to understand what can be accomplished with different strategies. Each module discussion paper provided me an insight of the project manager’s challenges, and what are the main important points to complete a project with success. In addition, this class assisted me in recognizing and concentrating in areas, such as, principles, practices, and leadership. Project management requires a solid management plan focusing on scope and scheduling risks, communication, good decision making, how to deal with uncertainties, ethics, and to practice the situational leadershipShow MoreRelatedProject Management Project Manager Project1011 Words   |  5 PagesProject managers cannot, and must not, do everything. They must rely on the project team to complete the project work. Project managers must find ways to motivate the project team to complete the work. There is a tendency, in many projects, for the project team to be very excited about the project at the start and then excitement wanes as the project moves toward completion. The project manager must coach and mentor to develop the project team to ensure the excitement, willingness, and dedicationRead MoreProject Management For A Project Manager Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable to support the project manager In order to run a project, the manager needs support with different things such as resources, tools and methodologies. Project Resources In order to make a project, the project manager needs some help with the project resources. Resources like information will be useful to Feltram Solutions Inc. as current information is required in order to develop new project and features of it. With the help of old/current information, the manager can include new functionsRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager1684 Words   |  7 Pages CT5022 Project Management ASS 1 Identify and discuss attributes that you consider to be key to the role of an IT project Manager, focusing on how these attributes combine to facilitate good project management. Jennifer Quinn s1306997 Identify and discuss attributes that you consider to be key to the role of an IT project Manager, focusing on how these attributes combine to facilitate good project management. â€Æ' Identify and discuss attributes that you consider to be key to the role ofRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager1747 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Project management (PM) is the vocation of seeing that projects are completed on time, within budget, and perform to the standard that the stakeholders are expecting. There are PM degrees available at the Associate, Bachelor, Graduate, and Ph.D. levels of study; degrees are available on campus and online from many well-known and highly rated institutes. However, many employers view the Project Management Professional (PMP) certificate as even more important than a degree. Project managersRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager1120 Words   |  5 PagesProject management involves carefully organized and planned efforts channeled towards the accomplishment of a particular task. Projects encompass activities such as implementing new computer systems or constructing a new office. Projects require careful monitoring from the start to the completion. One person mandated to take charge of projects is a project manager. Project managers experience complications from project manag ement. The challenges arise from the dynamic environment in which the managersRead MoreProject Management : The Project Manager1292 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, ethically, no person should be singled out for project failure unless it is the project manager. In the end, he or she is the one assigned the ultimate task of ensuring the project is completed. Although the project manager is in charge of ensuring the task gets completed, sometimes a task can fail despite the project manager’s best efforts. In these cases of project incompletion or failure, it should be said that the team failed. This is the most ethical result in this sense becauseRead MoreProject Management : Project Manager2272 Words   |  10 PagesIdeally, the requirement for an IS project would be specified in some detail before planning begins. If the requirement is not detailed enough, what steps can the project manager take to improve the likelihood of the project’s success? If the project manager does not know what the requirements for a project are, he can’t effectively begin to make a project plan. The level of detail required changes depending on the scope of the project. The more complicated the project (i.e. the larger the scope), theRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager1030 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween a project manager and a project leader. This is because a good project manager really is a good project leader. He or she has gone through specific training to take them from just being a project manager to being an influential and motivational project leader. There are these additional skills a project manager has to develop to take them from simply being a project manager to a project leader who inspires people to higher achievements and accomplishments and not just managers of their workRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager2515 Words   |  11 PagesA Project manager is the individual who has the general obligation re garding the fruitful start, arranging, outline, execution, checking and controlling. The work s title is used every bit a component of the evolution, construction planning, data innovation and a broad scope of commercial project that deliver items and giving medications. The project supervisor must take in a mix of aptitudes including a mental ability to ask entering inquiries, recognize implicit suppositions and resolution clashesRead MoreProject Management : A Project Manager2065 Words   |  9 PagesA project is managed by a project manager. It has to be managed so there will not be any mistake during the production. A project manager has to be an organized, and enthusiastic person who can lead the project to success. A good project managers make the goal by their own and they use their skills and share their purpose to the project team. Becoming a project manager is difficult. They have a lot of roles to maintain the project running fluently. They should calculate all the things needed for

Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance Free Essays

When measuring crime and deviance sociologists use three different means, those are official statistics, self-report studies and victim surveys. These methods of collecting data have both strong points and weak points, but by combining them a possible general picture of crime and deviance could be drawn. The sociological theories have varying perspectives on the usefulness of generating measurable crime statistics and the validity of each method. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly official statistics are compiled and then published every 6 months by the Home Office, and are drawn from records kept by the police and other official agencies. But due to the fact that official statistics are only compiled from crime that has been reported leading to someone being charged and convicted of that crime those crimes that go unreported are obviously not included. By use of official statistics we can see trends in crime throughout history, which crime rates are rising and which are falling and from that starting point we can work out the reasons for this change. In my opinion though official statistics may not be able to cover every crime as not all is recorded it can still gives us a starting point when looking for crime trends and the sociological reasons behind that. For example we can see through looking at the downloadable PDF Social Trends 40 that crimes such as theft, vandalism and household crime have increased from last year and through further statistics we can see that gang activity has also increased we can then put two and two together to show us why these crimes are increasing through use of the official statistics. Feminists would argue that crimes that stereotypically affect women (such as domestic abuse or rape) are not covered in these statistics, as the women are too embarrassed or scared to come forward. As a result of this, feminists believe the statistics are not a realistic reflection on domestic or spousal abuse rates as the husbands or boyfriends are not being brought to justice. Similarly Marxists would argue that official statistics are incorrect but the Marxists argue that there wrong due to the fact that the bourgeoisie have manipulated them to create scapegoats. By creating scapegoats of the working classes the bourgeoisie can divide the proletariat making it easier for the capitalists to continue controlling them. Furthermore the under class are more strictly policed than the oppressive ruling class and therefore it looks on statistics that the working class are more prone to crime. This argument, like most of Marxism, is slightly reductionist as not every sociological issue can be so easily simplified to just the bourgeoisie oppressing the proletariat or capitalisms greed. The second method used to measure crime and deviance is a self-report study. A self report study would be a survey which would interview a number of people on their relationship with crime, this would be done through either an opportunity sample or through volunteers and the interview would most likely be structured or semi-structured. The usefulness of a self-report study is that it could reveal what are seen as ‘victimless crimes’ (such as drug use or under age drinking etc. ) or crimes that go unreported. This would then be able to compensate for the official statistics lack of these crimes, and then by combining the two give us a broader picture of crime in the UK. Another advantage of a self report study is that we can not only learn what crimes people commit but also we can see what age, ethnicity or social class there in showing us what members of our society are more likely to commit a certain crime. But by using a self-report study demand characteristics and socially desirable answers come into play. Because in contrast to the official statistics which are gathered from data which can be presumed to be true, self report studies rely on face-to-face interviews which gives people the opportunity to lie or to give an answer which they believe the interviewer will find pleasing. But this method does yield results, for example Bilton was able to show that 50 to 90% of the people he interviewed had committed a crime that could have landed them in court. This use of the self-report study helps us to see how much crime goes unreported or unnoticed and therefore how unrealistic the official crime statistics actually are. Similarly West and Farrington, who also did a self report study but on deviance rather than crime, found that a high percentage of those interviewed had engaged in, what society perceives as, a deviant. For example they found that 90% of interviewees admitted to having travelled on a train without a ticket, also 82% had broken a window of an empty house. But also West and Farmington’s study found that like Biltons the official statistics had missed out all crime – this is obvious as 40% admitted to stolen something from a shop and of that 40% only 8. % had been prosecuted of it. Victim surveys are the opposite to self report studies as instead of being asked about crimes you’ve committed a person is asked whether they have ever been a victim of crime, samples are taken on either a large scale (nationally) or on a small scale (locally). Through victim surveys, especially large ones such as the British Crime Survey, we are able to see any pattern or trends in victi misation that we wouldn’t have been able to see in the previous two methods. Victim surveys can show us if any race, age, social class or genders are more likely to targeted for a specific crime. Jock Young, a New Left Realist, did the first victim survey in Islington, it was able to show that the reason residents feared leaving the house was of the violent gangs committing crime and threatening those who tried to stop it. Victim surveys are able to provide the interviewee without a great deal of confidence as they can remain completely anonymous if they choose, in theory this should eliminate people being too scared or too embarrassed to admit to being a victim of crime. But this is not always the case, some people might find it too hard to admit to even themselves that they’ve been a victim of a crime, especially crimes such as rape or abuse. This altering of the truth is different from that seen sometimes in self-report studies as those lies are usually told to make the interviewee feel better or harder about them self (as nowadays committing crime is seen as ‘cool’ especially among youths). Similarly to official statistics Feminists would argue that lack of women admitting to being victims of sexual or physical abuse is due to the patriarchal society we live in and the male dominance seen throughout it. But victim surveys could be seen as possibly unreliable as, unlike in official statistics, experts do not do the categorization of crimes it is the interviewers themselves who may be skilled sociologists but are not trained specifically in the act of categorizing crime. This means that similar crimes can not be compared with the statistics as there may have been confusion over the classification; thus making it difficult to measure the crime. In my opinion the most logical way in which we should use the measures of crime and deviance is by using all of them together, instead of separately. Through this we will get a broader and clearer picture of crime in the UK as each method covers various holes in the other methods data. For example the official statistics may give us data on the reported crimes there is no way of knowing how many crimes go unreported, but through self-report studies can begin to see a general figure of unreported crimes. How to cite Outline and Assess Different Measures of Crime and Deviance, Papers

Nature vs. Nurture Essay Sample free essay sample

Athleticism. otherwise know as an active involvement in athleticss or an obsessional engagement in physical activity seems to steep my life. This characteristic resembles active. but includes the athletic and a physical activity associated with prosecuting in an action. Although being athletic seems every bit simple as fliping a ball around the backyard. it’s hard to mensurate the sum fittingness and attempt required for a completive competition such as a endurance contest. It’s besides of import to see ciphering the athletic statistics and accomplishments of an person throughout a game or even an full calling. Athleticism can be evaluated be detecting an athlete’s public presentation degrees during multiple phases of a football or association football lucifer. To get down with. nature contributes a big portion of my strenuosity. Surely environmental facets affect this characteristic. but biological influences have a cardinal function in athletic ability. For the most portion. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature vs. Nurture Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the contour of the organic structure is a major familial constituent associated with strenuosity. A person’s tallness. organic structure mass. and overall form of the organic structure play an of import function in athletic ability. For illustration. person who is short and is born from a smaller size household will hold a hard clip playing hoops or any other type of physical activity demanding tallness. After several surveies on the sum of marking of professional hoops participants under six pes. there is grounds that their organic structures are a major hinder ensuing in low points per game norm compared to taller participants. There is a bound on how much a individual can better their organic structure from its original signifier. Anyone can increase and better strength. velocity. and stamina. but one can’t alter the familial make-up of their organic structure. While garnering information on sprinters. it’s hard to find a specific familial make-up that adds an advantage. because there is drastic fluctuation of sizes among most sprinters. Some people are fortunate to be born will athletic organic structures that perform certain undertaking that many would happen challenge. but people can’t bury that pattern makes a individual better. A Not merely is at that place a physical facet of strenuosity. but besides a mental portion. Many likes and disfavors are associated with familial constituents. Although difficult to turn out. peoples mindset and involvements are slightly developed from birth and have a related familial make-up of parents. It’s rare to see person born into an athleti c household. and partake in music and humanistic disciplines. although it’s possible since environmental influences tend to determine most involvements. As for me. I was born into a household with mean tallness. and overall athletic characteristics. About six coevals of my household is associated with athleticss and other athletic events. As I age. my figure is indistinguishable mirage of my male parent as a immature grownup. My tallness and weight represent the familial make-up of my parents. Besides my motive and mentality towards athleticss and physical activity reflects their childhood. The close familial nexus between my parents and I create a similar mentality towards sports. Athleticism is a major facet of my life and has been since birth. As a child. alternatively of playing with playthings. I would throw a ball or run around the pace. I was born with the desire to take part in athleticss. every bit good as my physical figure. which are the basic biological traits of an jock. However. raising is a cardinal facet of strenuosity. Generally environmental influences shape our lives and features in multiple ways. Although it might look like biological influences are more of import. but environmental influences such as location. environing involvements. handiness. consistence. and household history are all chief facets that manipulate features. Fortunately for me. I have the privilege of turning up in a house with a pool in the backyard. My household is dedicated to hockey. and every winter we ever shovel off the snow and concept a rink. An experiment with multiple households shows kids turning up tend to encompass the ambiance and involvements within the house more than most outside influences. Pollss taken indentify that most childs feel comfy and satisfied with household ties. Since I was immature hockey was the chief athletics in my life. and I grew accustom with skating every winter finally maturating into a quality hockey participant. The greater exposure towards the athletics allowed me to go much familiar with the game. which in the terminal increased my strenuosity. Although involvement and mindset have a biological constituent. attacks of fellow wharfs are an environmental facet as good. As a individual develops through childhood. environing involvements can determine and act upon their personal likes and disfavors. Coming from a household that worships sports. mundane I am invariably asked about athleticss and other athletic events. My male parent plays hockey hebdomadal and my female parent is a manager of my local high school hoops. so throughout my life I have followed their footfalls in the athletic ambiance. My involvement towards certain athleticss is really similar with my male parents. Watching my gramps and male parent embrace the athletics of hockey I grew fond of the athletics and felt like I was required to play. It seems I grew up in the limelight of strenuosity. and it was merely clip before it developed as my chief characteristic. Not merely do immediate household members influence features. but besides friends and popular icons contribute to environmental influences. Peoples tend to see familiar individual carry through a undertaking. and all of a sudden derive involvement in whatever the undertaking was. Although involvements are persuasive. a trial shows that when people see an iconic single perform a undertaking. many feel optimistic and tend to roll away alternatively of being attracted. If a bulk of friends take portion in an activity. certainly a individual will experience inclined to fall in or take part. When I was immature I felt obligated to play hockey or association football because I saw most of my friends involved with athleticss. The environment environing an person is invariably carrying features such as strenuosity to suit a peculiar involvement. In today’s society feature are shaped by biological and environmental influences. From birth there is a similar familial nexus of involvements developed from parents. which will finally acquire manipulated even further by environmental influences. Obviously the organic structure i s a cardinal portion towards strenuosity. but how relentless and determined a individual is may lend even more towards the feature. Athleticism from the minute of birth is influenced by the manner I am nurtured and exposed to the universe. but besides the familial make-up and contour of my organic structure. For the most portion. the bodily figure lays restrictions on athletic ability. but environmental influences can assist determine and help in the procedure of developing strenuosity.

marketing mix of amazon Essay Example

marketing mix of amazon Paper marketing mix of amazon BY JCEEI The marketing mix is the combination of marketing activities that an organisation engages in so as to best meet the needs of its targeted market. Traditionally the marketing mix consisted of Just 4 Ps with 3 extras; an example of marketing mix is Amazon. The most difficult task for any organization is creating an all-around environment which allows a group of customers to feel comfortable purchasing their products or services. The strategy requires the organization to determine the ideal products or services at the right price, getting sold in the correct location, to the right ustomers, the type of incentives offered, payment and delivery of product, the edge of their product and within the proper time frame. My paper intends to describe how Amazon. com uses the marketing mix to ensure an ideal environment for consumers, and displays how the 7ps are implemented. Amazon was founded in 1994 and is considered the largest e-commerce retailer in America. In 20 years this organization has become a fortune with 500 companies that have dominated the e-commerce market which has displayed unique growth and understanding of their market and their client needs. Amazon is a very successful organization, they have experience many threats from other competitors, market fluctuations, and basic uncertainties within the market. However, the firm intends to handle these issues by looking toward their future and addressing the initiatives and long-term goals of the organization. nd Just do it caJsahJ s] uhdh ba The marketing mix is the combination of marketing activities that an organisation engages in so as to best meet the needs of its targeted market. Traditionally the marketing mix consisted of Just 4 Ps with 3 extras; an example of marketing mix is Amazon. The most difficult task for any organization is creating an all-around environment which allows a group of customers to feel comfortable purchasing their products or services. We will write a custom essay sample on marketing mix of amazon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on marketing mix of amazon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on marketing mix of amazon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The strategy requires the organization to determine the ideal products or services at the right price, getting sold in the correct location, to the right customers, the type of incentives offered, payment and delivery of product, the edge of their product and within the proper time frame. My paper intends to describe how Amazon. com uses the marketing mix to ensure an ideal environment for consumers, and displays how he 7ps are implemented. Amazon was founded in 1994 and is considered the largest e-commerce retailer in America. In 20 years this organization has become a fortune with 500 companies that have dominated the e-commerce market which has displayed unique growth and understanding of their market and their client needs. Amazon is a very successful organization, they have experience many threats from other competitors, market fluctuations, and basic uncertainties within the market. However, the firm intends to handle these issues by looking toward their future and ddressing the initiatives and long-term goals of the organization. The marketing mix is the combination of marketing activities that an organisation engages in so as to best meet the needs of its targeted market. Traditionally the marketing mix consisted of Just 4 Ps with 3 extras; an example of marketing mix is Amazon. The most difficult task for any organization is creating an all-around environment which allows a group of customers to feel comfortable purchasing their products or services. The strategy addressing the initiatives and long-term goals of the organization.

What Is a Manager Sample Essay?

What Is a Manager Sample Essay?Managers usually prefer their employees to write one-page sample essays in addition to completing an interview, which is known as the manager sample. Although many companies have their own interview test, there are instances when they require employees to complete the manager sample and this is basically what a manager sample essay is.In the manager sample, you need to include all the things that you can think of in a typical situation when you would encounter the same situation or face the same problem. The essay can also be written about something specific in your current job or in a past job. Your manager can ask you to provide some extra information in this form of writing.Many employers ask for these samples because you have to write a written report during the short time given to you. Most of them would need your assistance in gathering facts and also you would have to provide information that is related to the company. You can also think of thing s that you can share to the group if you are asked to do this.There are instances when the employer asks you to conduct some research on their employees. If you provide them with the right information and an excellent idea, then they will be very impressed and if they don't give you the chance, you might not find other employment opportunity later. As long as you get feedback from the manager sample, you should always be able to revise and improve your ideas.In the manager sample, you can include any form of information that you like but this can also include a detailed description of the day's work that you completed. A lot of companies are looking for staff who can handle their problems and are often willing to give them some leeway in writing the document. This will enable you to keep your productivity high and also help the company in finding more applicants. Writing well and being able to complete assignments will ensure your future in the organization.Managers have a very impo rtant role in the organization and the best way for them to carry out their tasks is to constantly communicate with their subordinates. When you are writing a manager sample, you should always keep in mind that it is not meant to be used as a copy that you can use for the complete applicant.You can have more fun if you are a business manager. However, it is imperative that you know how to do your job well before you try to find a job as a business manager. Have fun!

Child Development Example

Child Development Example Child Development – Article Example Duncan GJ, Magnuson KA. Low income (poverty) during prenatal and early postnatal periods and its impact on psychosocial child development. In: Tremblay RE, Barr RG, Peters RDeV, eds. Montreal, Quebec: Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development; 2002:1-6. Available at: child-encyclopedia.com/documents/Duncan-MagnusonANGxp.pdf Accessed [December 8th 2010]. 1. The main idea of the article is that children on mothers with low overall family incomes tend to display more behavioral problems. This article sought to determine whether or not postnatal family income affects children’s psychological outcomes and if this is the case what causes these effects. The article/study determined there are substantial causal linkages between low incomes and psychological development and provided some implications for policy and services.2. What theoretical perspective discussed in class is evident in the article? Summarize the theoretical perspective and then relate this information to t he article. It is the case that this article focused on school aged children and therefore any findings would not be able to answer whether or not poverty had any effect on infants or toddlers. NeverthelessAs we learned in class the ages between four and eleven will cover both the Purpose (Initiative vs. Guilt) and Competence (Industry vs. Inferiority elements of Erikson’s Stages of Psychological Development. This means that if children simply are unfortunate enough to have this family environment will likely have better outcomes in terms of prototypes/roles as well as their sense of self worth.3. Why is this information important to child development? This information is pertinent to child development because of the implications that this article has on policy as well as services provided by the government. The findings concluded that simply increasing the amount of money that low income families would have would not (All by itself) improve a child’s psychological dev elopment. Moreover this study determined that income transfers may improve a child’s cognitive development but there may not be any effect on social adjustment and as such psychological treatments may prove to be a better alternative.

Learn 10 Geographic Facts About Cape Town

Learn 10 Geographic Facts About Cape Town Cape Town is a large city located in South Africa. It is the second largest city in that country based on population and is the largest in land area (at 948 square miles or 2,455 square kilometers). As of 2007, the Cape Towns population was 3,497,097. It is also the legislative capital of South Africa and is the provincial capital for its region. As the legislative capital of South Africa, many of the citys functions are related to government operations.Cape Town is well known as one of Africas most popular tourist destinations and it is famous for its harbor, biodiversity and various landmarks. The city is located within the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa and as a result, ecotourism is popular in the city as well. In June 2010, Cape Town was also one of several South African cities to host World Cup games.The following is a list of ten geographic facts to know about Cape Town:1) Cape Town was originally developed by the Dutch East India Company as a supply station for its shi ps. The first permanent settlement at Cape Town was established by 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck and the Dutch controlled the area until 1795 when the English took control of the area. In 1803, the Dutch regained control of Cape Town via treaty.2) In 1867, diamonds were discovered and immigration to South Africa greatly increased. This caused the Second Boer War of 1889-1902 when conflicts between the Dutch Boer republics and the British arose. Britain won the war and in 1910 it established the Union of South Africa. Cape Town then became the legislative capital of the union and later of the country of South Africa.3) During the anti-apartheid movement, Cape Town was home to many of its leaders. Robben Island, located 6.2 miles (10 kilometers) from the city, was where many of these leaders were imprisoned. Following his release from prison, Nelson Mandela gave a speech at the Cape Town City Hall on February 11, 1990.4) Today, Cape Town is divided into its main City Bowl- an area surrounded b y Signal Hill, Lions Head, Table Mountain and Devils Peak- as well as its northern and southern suburbs and the Atlantic Seaboard and the South Peninsula. The City Bowl includes Cape Towns main business district and its world famous harbor. In addition, Cape Town has a region called Cape Flats. This area is a flat, low-lying area to the southeast of the city center.5) As of 2007, Cape Town had population of 3,497,097 and a population density of 3,689.9 persons per square mile (1,424.6 persons per square kilometer). The ethnic breakdown of the citys population is 48% Colored (the South African term for ethnically mixed race peoples with ancestry in Sub-Saharan Africa), 31% Black African, 19% white and 1.43% Asian.6) Cape Town is considered the main economic center of the Western Cape Province. As such, it is the regional manufacturing center for the Western Cape and it is the main harbor and airport in the area. The city also recently experienced growth due to the 2010 World Cup. Cape Town hosted nine of the games which spurred construction, rehabilitation of run-down parts of the city and a population boom.7) The city center of Cape T own is located on the Cape Peninsula. The famous Table Mountain forms the backdrop of the city and rises to an elevation of 3,300 feet (1,000 meters). The rest of the city is situated on the Cape Peninsula between the various peaks jutting into the Atlantic Ocean.8) Most of Cape Towns suburbs are within the Cape Flats neighborhood- a large flat plain that joins the Cape Peninsula with the main land. The geology of the region consists of a rising marine plain.9) The climate of Cape Town is considered Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and dry, hot summers. The average July low temperature is 45Â °F (7Â °C) while the average January high is 79Â °F (26Â °C).10) Cape Town is one of Africas most popular international tourist destinations. This is because it has a favorable climate, beaches, a well developed infrastructure and a beautiful natural setting. Cape Town is also located within the Cape Floristic Region which means it has high plant biodiversity and animals such as humpback whales, Orca whales and African peng uins live in the area. ReferencesWikipedia. (20 June, 2010). Cape Town - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town

Case study (Social work) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case study (Social work) - Essay Example Although social workers are activists for groups that are oppressed within society, they may not recognize their own privilege as educated people. Badwall, O’Connor and Rossiter, (2004) in exploration of organizational change as a reflective process present a case study that examines how privilege and oppression impact on change induced conflict within a social agency. The conflict is considered and discussed by three personnel working within the agency. This paper will examine this case study from each of four perspectives: individual, systems, structural and community; the individual perspective will identify the strengths of each of the main characters and the central conflicts created within the agency; the systems perspective will discuss how change impacts on the interrelations between the organization and its personnel; the structural perspective will focus on how institutionally embedded injustices, such as race, class and gender influence specific individuals and the organization as a whole; the community perspective will identify and explain one specific social problem that exists within the case study community. I. Individual Perspective There are number of organizational changes such as anticipatory, reactive, incremental, strategic, as well as changes through tuning, adaptation, reorientation and recreation. These changes are unavoidable in human organizations and have consequences for the way that individuals respond. Human responses in this changing environment are diverse. In this regard, anticipatory changes are characterized by the changes in an organization that can be anticipated and can be prepared for by virtue of planning and proactive strategies. Reactive changes refer to changes made in response to an unanticipated situation within the organization. Incremental changes occur by virtue of the introduction of new subsystems to the organization’s constructs; while strategic changes take place when an alteration in the organiz ation results in the application of a new strategy as a means of taking the organization in a more appropriate direction. Individuals respond to these changes in diverse ways; some may respond with unrealistic optimism or feelings of shock on acceptance of the reality of the situation or they can view those changes as constructive institutional direction. These responses manifest in different ways, such as laughing off the changes or regarding them with suspicion or by simply accepting those changes without question. Essentially organizational change or any alteration to normative structures can be perceived differently by individuals. II. Strength of main characters Amy’s strength is her academic background and knowledge of social issues; as a white female academic, she took a year-long sabbatical in order to connect her academic experience with the practical reality of working in the field. She was determined to expose the link between the university’s social work pr ogram and the community’s social work. With this motivation, Amy joined the health agency and began work as an assistant to the receptionist, a post she felt provided an effective opportunity for her to become more acquainted with the staff members and clientele. She also thought it could help her learn about the structural premise of the organization such as its objectives, health programs and other projects and services. During her post Amy became familiar with a project designed

Nursing Burnout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Nursing Burnout - Essay Example Professionals providing healthcare services with particular emphasis on the nursing profession are known to be a group of professionals with a high potential for developing burnout (Garrosa et al, 2008). The health care services environment that the occupation of nursing functions in, is an environment that makes high demands on energy levels and different levels of competencies, poses challenges to the personal values and faith, and despite best efforts frequent loss of life of the patients. All these experiences of can contribute to burnout in a nursing professional (Ewing & Carter, 2004). Burnout among nursing professionals can severely compromise the quality of health care that health care seekers receive leading to poor outcomes, making burnout among nursing professionals an issue of serious concern to the health care service sector and society (Sahraian et al, 2008). From Ilhan et al, 2008 come the figures that it is estimated that nearly forty percent of the nursing professionals suffer from burnout, with about twenty percent of hospital nursing staff planning to give up work within a span of one year. Garrosa et al, 2008, however, provide a lower estimate of the extent of burnout among nursing professionals at twenty-five percent. Irrespective of the variance on these figures, the significant feature that stands out is the high prevalence of nursing providing support to the general belief that the nursing profession is highly susceptible to burn out. Nursing professionals function in different areas of medicine and there has been evidence to suggest that there is a variance in the prevalence of burnout among the different areas of medicine that the nursing professionals function in. Sahraian et al, 2008, in their examination of the levels of burnout in the areas of internal medicine, surgery, psychiatry and burn wards and the factors that contribute to it, show that

Data Conversion and Migration Strategy

Data Conversion and Migration Strategy 1. Data Conversion Migration Strategy The scope of this section is to define the data migration strategy from a CRM perspective. By its very nature, CRM is not a wholesale replacement of legacy systems with BSC CRM but rather the coordination and management of customer interaction within the existing application landscape. Therefore a large scale data migration in the traditional sense is not required, only a select few data entities will need to be migrated into BSC CRM. Data migration is typically a ‘one-off activity prior to go-live. Any ongoing data loads required on a frequent or ad-hoc basis are considered to be interfaces, and are not part of the data migration scope. This section outlines how STEE-Infosoft intends to manage the data migration from the CAMS and HPSM legacy systems to the BSC CRM system. STEE-InfoSoft will provide a comprehensive data conversion and migration solution to migrate the current legacy databases of CAMS and HPSM. The solution would adopt the most suitable and appropriate technology for database migration, using our proven methodology and professional expertise. STEE-InfoSofts data migration methodology assures customers the quality, consistency, and accuracy of results. Table 11 shows STEE-InfoSoft data migration values proposition using our methodology. Table 11: STEE-Infosoft data migration values proposition Value Details Cost Effective STEE-InfoSoft adopts a cost-effective data migration solution. Minimal downtime can be achieved for the data migration. Extensive use of automation speed up work and makes post-run changes and corrections practical. Error tracking and correction capabilities help to avoid repeated conversion re-runs. Customization enables getting the job done the correct way Very Short Downtime Downtime is minimized because most of the migration processes are external to the running application system, and do not affect its normal workflow. It further reduces downtime by allowing the data conversion to be performed in stages. Assured Data Integrity Scripts and programs are automatically generated for later use when testing and validating the data. Control Over the Migration Process. Creating unique ETL (Extract, Transform and Load) scripts to run the extract and load processes in order to reduce the downtime of the existing systems. Merging fields, filtering, splitting data, changing field definitions and translating the field content. Addition, Deletion, Transformation, and Aggregation, Validation rules for cleansing data. 1.1. Data Migration Overview Data migration is the transfer of data from one location, storage medium, or hardware/software system to another. Migration efforts are often prompted by the need for upgrades in technical infrastructure or changes in business requirements Best practices in data migration recommends two principles which are inherent for successful data migration: Perform data migration as a project dedicated to the unique objective of establishing a new (target) data store. Perform data migration in four primary phases: Data Migration Planning, Data Migration Analysis and Design, and Data Migration Implementation, and Data Migration Closeout as shown in 1.1. In addition, successful data migration projects were ones that maximized opportunities and mitigated risks. The following critical success factors were identified: Perform data migration as an independent project. Establish and manage expectations throughout the process. Understand current and future data and business requirements. Identify individuals with expertise regarding legacy data. Collect available documentation regarding legacy system(s). Define data migration project roles responsibilities clearly. Perform a comprehensive overview of data content, quality, and structure. Coordinate with business owners and stakeholders to determine importance of business data and data quality. 1.2. STEE-Info Data Migration Project Lifecycle Table 12 lists the high-level processes for each phase of the STEE-Info Data Migration Project Lifecycle. While all data migration projects follow the four phases in the Data Migration Project Lifecycle, the high-level and low-level processes may vary depending on the size, scope and complexity of each migration project. Therefore, the following information should serve as a guideline for developing, evaluating, and implementing data migration efforts. Each high-level and low-level process should be included in a DataMigrationPlan. For those processes not deemed appropriate, a justification for exclusion should be documented in the DataMigrationPlan. Table 12: Data Migration Project Lifecycle with high-level tasks identified. Data Migration Planning Phase Data Migration Analysis Design Phase Data Migration Implementation Phase Data Migration Closeout Phase Plan Data Migration Project Analyze Assessment Results Develop Procedures Document Data Migration Results Determine Data Migration Requirements Define Security Controls Stage Data Document Lessons Learned Assess Current Environment Design Data Environment Cleanse Data Perform Knowledge Transfer Develop Data Migration Plan Design Migration Procedures Convert Transform Data (as needed) Communicate Data Migration Results Define and Assign Team Roles and Responsibilities Validate Data Quality Migrate Data (trial/deployment) Validate Migration Results (iterative) Validate Post-migration Results During the lifecycle of a data migration project, the team moves the data through the activities shown in 1.2 The team will repeat these data management activities as needed to ensure a successful data load to the new target data store. 1.3. Data Migration Guiding Principles 1.3.1. Data Migration Approach 1.3.1.1. Master Data (e.g. Customers, Assets) The approach is that master data will be migrated into CRM providing these conditions hold: The application where the data resides is being replaced by CRM. The master records are required to support CRM functionality post-go-live. There is a key operational, reporting or legal/statutory requirement. The master data is current (e.g. records marked for deletion need not be migrated) OR is required to support another migration. The legacy data is of a sufficient quality such so as not to adversely affect the daily running of the CRM system OR will be cleansed by the business/enhanced sufficiently within the data migration process to meet this requirement. Note: Where the master data resides in an application that is not being replaced by CRM, but is required by CRM to support specific functionality, the data will NOT be migrated but accessed from CRM using a dynamic query look-up. A dynamic query look-up is a real-time query accessing the data in the source application as and when it is required. The advantages of this approach are; Avoids the duplication of data throughout the system landscape. Avoids data within CRM becoming out-of-date. Avoids the development and running of frequent interfaces to update the data within CRM. Reduces the quantity of data within the CRM systems. 1.3.1.2. ‘Open Transactional data (e.g. Service Tickets) The approach is that ‘open transactional data will NOT be migrated to CRM unless ALL these conditions are met: There is a key operational, reporting or legal/statutory requirement The legacy system is to be decommissioned as a result of the BSC CRM project in timescales that would prevent a ‘run down of open items The parallel ‘run down of open items within the legacy system is impractical due to operational, timing or resource constraints The CRM build and structures permit a correct and consistent interpretation of legacy system items alongside CRM-generated items The business owner is able to commit resources to own data reconciliation and sign-off at a detailed level in a timely manner across multiple project phases 1.3.1.3. Historical Master and Transactional data The approach is that historical data will not be migrated unless ALL these conditions are met: There is a key operational, reporting or legal/statutory requirement that cannot be met by using the remaining system The legacy system is to be decommissioned as a direct result of the BSC CRM project within the BSC CRM project timeline An archiving solution could not meet requirements The CRM build and structures permit a correct and consistent interpretation of legacy system items alongside CRM-generated items The business owner is able to commit resources to own data reconciliation and sign-off at a detailed level in a timely manner across multiple project phases 1.3.2. Data Migration Testing Cycles In order to test and verify the migration process it is proposed that there will be three testing cycles before the final live load: Trial Load 1: Unit testing of the extract and load routines. Trial Load 2: The first test of the complete end-to-end data migration process for each data entity. The main purpose of this load is to ensure the extract routines work correctly, the staging area transformation is correct, and the load routines can load the data successfully into CRM. The various data entities will not necessarily be loaded in the same sequence as will be done during the live cutover Trial Cutover: a complete rehearsal of the live data migration process. The execution will be done using the cutover plan in order to validate that the plan is reasonable and possible to complete in the agreed timescale. A final set of cleansing actions will come out of trial cutover (for any records which failed during the migration because of data quality issues). There will be at least one trial cutover. For complex, high-risk, migrations several trial runs may be performed, until the result is entirely satisfactory and 100% correct. Live Cutover: the execution of all tasks required to prepare BSC CRM for the go-live of a particular release. A large majority of these tasks will be related to data migration. 1.3.3. Data Cleansing Before data can be successfully migrated it data needs to be clean, data cleansing is therefore an important element of any data migration activity: Data needs to be in a consistent, standardised and correctly formatted to allow successful migration into CRM (e.g. CRM holds addresses as structured addresses, whereas some legacy systems might hold this data in a freeform format) Data needs to be complete, to ensure that upon migration, all fields which are mandatory in CRM are populated. Any fields flagged as mandatory, which are left blank, will cause the migration to fail. Data needs to be de-duplicated and be of sufficient quality to allow efficient and correct support of the defined business processes. Duplicate records can either be marked for deletion at source (preferred option), or should be excluded in the extract/conversion process. Legacy data fields could have been misused (holding information different from what this field was initially intended to be used for). Data cleansing should pick this up, and a decision needs to be made whether this data should be excluded (i.e. not migrated), or transferred into a more appropriate field. It is the responsibility of the data owner (i.e. MOM) to ensure the data provided to the STEE-Info for migration into BSC CRM (whether this is from a legacy source or a template populated specifically for the BSC CRM) is accurate. Data cleansing should, wherever possible, be done at source, i.e. in the legacy systems, for the following reasons: Unless a data change freeze is put in place, extracted datasets become out of date as soon as they have been extracted, due to updates taking place in the source system. When re-extracting the data at a later date to get the most recent updates, data cleansing actions will get overwritten. Therefore cleansing will have to be repeated each time a new dataset is extracted. In most cases, this is impractical and requires a large effort. Data cleansing is typically a business activity. Therefore, cleansing in the actual legacy system has the advantage that business people already have access to the legacy system, and are also familiar with the application. Something that is not the case when data is stored in staging areas. In certain cases it may be possible to develop a programme to do a certain degree of automated cleansing although this adds additional risk of data errors. If data cleansing is done at source, each time a new (i.e. more recent) extract is taken, the results of the latest cleansing actions will automatically come across in the extract without additional effort. 1.3.4. Pre-Migration Testing Testing breaks down into two core subject areas: logical errors and physical errors. Physical errors are typically syntactical in nature and can be easily identified and resolved. Physical errors have nothing to do with the quality of the mapping effort. Rather, this level of testing is dealing with semantics of the scripting language used in the transformation effort. Testing is where we identify and resolve logical errors. The first step is to execute the mapping. Even if the mapping is completed successfully, we must still ask questions such as: How many records did we expect this script to create? Did the correct number of records get created? Has the data been loaded into the correct fields? Has the data been formatted correctly? The fact is that data mapping often does not make sense to most people until they can physically interact with the new, populated data structures. Frequently, this is where the majority of transformation and mapping requirements will be discovered. Most people simply do not realize they have missed something until it is not there anymore. For this reason, it is critical to unleash them upon the populated target data structures as soon as possible. The data migration testing phase must be reached as soon as possible to ensure that it occurs prior to the design and building phases of the core project. Otherwise, months of development effort can be lost as each additional migration requirement slowly but surely wreaks havoc on the data model. This, in turn, requires substantive modifications to the applications built upon the data model. 1.3.5. Migration Validation Before the migration could be considered a success, one critical step remains: to validate the post-migration environment and confirm that all expectations have been met prior to committing. At a minimum, network access, file permissions, directory structure, and database/applications need to be validated, which is often done via non-production testing. Another good strategy to validate software migration is to benchmark the way business functions pre-migration and then compare that benchmark to the behaviour after migration. The most effective way to collect benchmark measurements is collecting and analyzing Quality Metrics for various Business Areas and their corresponding affairs. 1.3.6. Data Conversion Process Mapped information and data conversion program will be put into use during this period. Duration and timeframe of this process will depend on: Amount of data to be migrated Number of legacy system to be migrated Resources limitation such as server performance Error which were churned out by this process The conversion error management approach aims to reject all records containing a serious error as soon as possible during the conversion approach. Correction facilities are provided during the conversion; where possible, these will use the existing amendment interface. Errors can be classified as follows: Fatal errors which are so serious that they prevent the account from being loaded onto the database. These will include errors that cause a breach of database integrity; such as duplicate primary keys or invalid foreign key references. These errors will be the focus of data cleansing both before and during the conversion. Attempts to correct errors without user interaction are usually futile. Non-fatal errors which are less serious. Load the affected error onto the database, still containing the error, and the error will be communicated to the user via a work management item attached to the record. The error will then be corrected with information from user. Auto-corrected errors for which the offending data item is replaced by a previously agreed value by the conversion modules. This is done before the conversion process starts together with user to determine values which need to be updated. One of the important tasks in the process of data conversion is data validation. Data validation in a broad sense includes the checking of the translation process per se or checking the information to see to what degree the conversion process is an information preserving mapping. Some of the common verification methods used will be: Financial verifications (verifying pre- to post-conversion totals for key financial values, verify subsidiary to general ledger totals) to be conducted centrally in the presence of accounts, audit, compliance risk management; Mandatory exceptions verifications and rectifications (on those exceptions that must be resolved to avoid production problems) to be reviewed centrally but branches to execute and confirm rectifications, again, in the presence of network management, audit, compliance risk management; Detailed verifications (where full details are printed and the users will need to do random detailed verifications with legacy system data) to be conducted at branches with final confirmation sign-off by branch deployment and branch manager; and Electronic files matching (matching field by field or record by record) using pre-defined files. 1.4. Data Migration Method The primary method of transferring data from a legacy system into Siebel CRM is through Siebel Enterprise Integration Manager (EIM). This facility enables bidirectional exchange of data between non Siebel database and Siebel database. It is a server component in the Siebel eAI component group that transfers data between the Siebel database and other corporate data sources. This exchange of information is accomplished through intermediary tables called EIM tables. The EIM tables act as a staging area between the Siebel application database and other data sources. The following figure illustrates how data from HPSM, CAMS, and IA databases will be migrated to Siebel CRM database. 1.5. Data Conversion and Migration Schedule Following is proposed data conversion and migration schedule to migrate HPMS and CAMS, and IA databases into Siebel CRM database. 1.6. Risks and Assumptions 1.6.1. Risks MOM may not be able to confidently reconcile large and/or complex data sets. Since the data migration will need to be reconciled a minimum of 3 times (system test, trial cutover and live cutover) the effort required within the business to comprehensively test the migrated data set is significant. In addition, technical data loading constraints during cutover may mean a limited time window is available for reconciliation tasks (e.g. overnight or during weekends) MOM may not be able to comprehensively cleanse the legacy data in line with the BSC CRM project timescales. Since the migration to BSC CRM may be dependent on a number of cleansing activities to be carried out in the legacy systems, the effort required within the business to achieve this will increase proportionately with the volume of data migrated. Failure to complete this exercise in the required timescale may result in data being unable to be migrated into BSC CRM in time for the planned cutover. The volume of data errors in the live system may be increased if reconciliation is not completed to the required standard. The larger/more complex a migration becomes, the more likely it is that anomalies will occur. Some of these may initially go undetected. In the best case such data issues can lead to a business and project overhead in rectifying the errors after the event. In the worst case this can lead to a business operating on inaccurate data. The more data migrated into BSC CRM makes the cutover more complex and lengthy resulting in an increased risk of not being able to complete the migration task on time. Any further resource or technical constraints can add to this risk. Due to the volume of the task, data migration can divert project and business resources away from key activities such as initial system build, functional testing and user acceptance testing. 1.6.2. Assumptions Data Access Access to the data held within the CAMS, HPSM and IA applications are required to enable data profiling, the identification of data sources and to write functional and technical specifications. Access connection is required to HPMS and CAMS, and IA databases to enable execution of data migrations scripts. MOM is to provide workstations to run ETL scripts for the data migration of HPMS and CAMS, and IA databases. There must not be any schema changes on legacy HPMS and CAMS, and IA databases during data migration phase. MOM is to provide sample of production data for testing the developed ETL scripts. MOM business resource availability; Required to assist in data profiling, the identification of data sources and to create functional and technical specifications. Required to develop and run data extracts from the CAMS HPSM systems. Required to validate/reconcile/sign-off data loads. Required for data cleansing. Data cleansing of source data is the responsibility of MOM. STEE-Info will help identify the data anomalies during the data migration process; however STEE-Info will not cleanse the data in the CAMS HPSM applications. Depending on the data quality, data cleansing can require considerable effort, and involve a large amount of resources. The scope of the data migration requirements has not yet been finalised, as data objects are identified they will be added on to the data object register.